2025年高级卫生专业技术资格考试（副高）精神病学(副高)每日一练精选(06.18)

1. [单选题]老年性痴呆的病理学特征性诊断依据是

A. 脑神经细胞减少
B. 脑神经细胞缩小
C. 老年斑
D. 染色体溶解
E. 胶质细胞增生

2. [单选题]行为主义人格理论的共同特点不包括

A. 行为的习得是许多刺激－反应联结的结果
B. 遗传决定了人的大部分行为
C. 人为了生存趋乐避苦
D. 环境是决定行为的重要因素
E. 不同类型的强化对行为产生不同的影响

3. [单选题]A 55-year-old man come to see the doctor with a chief complaint of insomnia two days, he has drunk alcoholic beverage about 30 years. He has tried to quit drinking several times, but he has been un-able to stop.Twodays ago,he tried to stop drinking once again.He states that he goes to sleep difficult-1y, feels nausea and anxiety.For this patient,which of the following treatment is best

A. antipsychotic
B. antidepressant drug
C. benzodiazepine
D. anticholinergic agents
E. clinical observation

4. [单选题]阳水病证属风水泛滥者，其最佳选方是（ ）

A. 麻黄汤
B. 五苓散
C. 越婢加术汤
D. 疏凿饮子
E. 实脾饮

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