关于热力学定律，下列说法正确的是

【名词&注释】

爱情观(view of love)、人生观(outlook on life)、潜移默化(imperceptibly influence)、一般性(general)、手抄本(hand written copy)、著名品牌(famous brand)、技术骨干(technological back bone)、销售额(sales volume)、慈善机构(charitable institution)、千万亿次

[单选题]关于热力学定律，下列说法正确的是

A. 在一定条件下物体的温度可以降到0 K
B. 物体从单一热源吸收的热量可全部用于做功
C. 吸收了热量的物体，其内能一定增加
D. 压缩气体总能使气体的温度升高

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学习资料：

[单选题]AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.

A. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
B. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
C. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
D. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构^{(charitable institution)}）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
E. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
F. 56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?
G. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
H. He studies the leading cause of diabetes
I. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
J. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

[单选题]下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A. 随着“天河一号”的问世，我国成为继美国后第二个能够研制运算速度为每秒千万亿次的超级计算机的国家，在这一重要科学领域中跻身前列。
B. 该厂狠抓生产质量，重视企业文化，十几年来凝聚了一批技术骨干^{(technological back bone)}，所生产的内衣产量成为全国同行业销售额^{(sales volume)}率先突破十亿大关的一个著名品牌。
C. 对于那些指责这些学说缺乏理论支持、说她不以实验而以先验方式作一般性推理的人，这表明他们对这一学说缺乏深入认识，还没有掌握其精髓。
D. 那个年代的手抄本很难得，书中的故事对我产生了潜移默化的影响，爱国心、人生观、事业心、爱情观以及手抄本那漂亮的字迹也让我非常喜欢。

[单选题]的共同特征是：(1)木本；(2)花单性，单被或无花被；(3)雄花排成柔荑花序；(4)子房下位；(5)坚果。①昆栏树科②金缕梅科③榆科④桑科⑤大麻科⑥胡桃科⑦壳斗科⑧桦木科

A. ①②③④
B. ⑤⑥⑦⑧
C. ②④⑥⑦
D. ⑥⑦⑧

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